Stock exchange for begginer
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What is the stock exchange market?
The Stock Exchange Market is an organized market,
where buyers and sellers of securities such as shares, debentures, stocks, etc, are in close contact.
The stock exchange market provides a trading facility for investors to trade shares, debentures, and other securities.
For someone to be able to buy and sell stocks and shares the stocks and shares have to be listed in the stock exchange markets.
The Stock Exchange is an important component of the capital market,
which creates avenues for raising capital. And also a platform for financial investment.
The stock exchange market makes sure that every trading activity follows the established rules and regulations which are very cumbersome.
How does the stock market work?
Trading in the stock exchange market is strictly limited to members of the stock exchange only.
For anyone to be able to trade in shares and stocks,
the share and stock must be listed in the stock exchange market and the stock and shear must be approved by the governing councils.
Keeping records in any stock exchange market is carried out by using an electronic network. Investors come together to trade during official business days.
functions of stock exchange market
raising capital: Stock Exchange enables companies and the government to raise capital.
provision of information to investors: Investors, more especially foreign investors can obtain information about the investment and condition of a country before they decide whether to invest or not.
provision of trading facility: Stock Exchange Market provides an avenue for investors to invest in any sector of the economy.
facilitates the transfer of investments: An investor can pull out his shares or stocks from a particular company to invest in another company
the yardstick for measuring the performance of companies.
It helps the government in generating capital for development projects. stock market participants
people that are involved in stock exchange are:
investors ( buyers and sellers). The buyers and sellers are referred to as investors ( traders) in the stock exchange market. The investors are also referred to as the shareholders.
Stockbrokers: stockbrokers are professional brokers who buy and sell securities on behalf of the investors. stockbrokers are employed by brokerage firms.
Jobbers: A jobber acts as an intermediary (middleman) in the stock market. He does not buy or sell stocks and shares directly from investors but through brokers.
Speculators: These are people who buy stocks and shares to take advantage of fluctuations in the prices of stocks, shares, and other securities to make more profit.
Regulating the stock market
Every nation has an agency that is regulating the stock market.
The SEC is one of the bodies responsible for overseeing the activities that are carried out in the stock exchange market.
They ensure that all transactions follow the set-out rules and regulations which are very complex and rigid.
The complexity like the security system makes it very difficult for any fraudulent activities to succeed.
The regulatory body always monitors the trading activities of its members and ensures compliance with the rules and regulations.
Competition faced by the stock market.
The stock exchange market is facing a tremendous threat on two different fronts.
Blockchain venture
The emergence of blockchain has posed a serious threat to the stock exchange market community.
Looking at how the blockchain is offering zero_to_low_cost services.
Since 2011 the cryptocurrency has gained the trust of millions, which makes it a high competition for the stock exchange market.
Dark pool (black pool)
A dark pool is a private trading facility that allows investors to trade securities, derivatives, and some other financial instruments.
Looking at how this trading platform grants access to buyers and sellers of large block securities without anyone noticing,
just to avoid the market impact makes it a high competition for the public stock exchange market.
Examples of stock exchange market
There are many stock exchange markets around the world. The largest and most popular exchange markets are the London stock exchange (LSE),
Nigerian stock exchange (NSE),
New York stock exchange (NYSE),
the Shanghai stock exchange (SSE),
and NASDAQ.
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